Diiva

Current Version: 1.0.3b3

Diiva is a specialized newsreader that works in conjunction with Diiva's $5.00/month image preview and categorization service. Simply speaking, Diiva is a proprietary client that works in conjunction with the company's proprietary servers to help Usenet picture junkies quickly preview and find the pictures they are looking for. Available only for Power Macs running Mac OS 8.0 and later, it's distributed as shareware and costs $35. Version 1.0.2 adds/changes the following:

• Much improved stability -- numerous crashing bugs fixed.
• Improved compatibility with a wider range of news servers.
• Added the ability to reset the group access counts.
• Fixed incompatibility with aggressive transparent proxy servers.
• Improved error reporting.
• Lots of smaller fixes.

Halime

Current Version: 1.0rc2b

Halime is a full-featured free newsreader for Mac OS X, written using Mac OS X's Cocoa programming interfaces. It's relatively small (a 414K download as of version 0.6.4), and includes spam filtering capabilities. Although the author discontinued new public releases of the software in November, 2003, he has made the source code available for those who wish to continue development.

Version 1.0rc2b added/changed the following:

• Remove (delete) read articles would stall Halime - fixed.
• Fixed a "Spacebar" navigation bug introduced in 1.0rc2.
• When switching from newsroup to newsgroup using g/G, Halime would not scroll to the first posting in the newly displayed group - fixed.

Hogwasher

Shareware; $49

Current Version: 4.3 (December 27, 2006)

Hogwasher is a multithreaded, online/offline email and Usenet news client that has become a favorite of many users in recent years. It features the following:

• Online and offline operation
• Powerful filtering
• Scheduled connections
• "Tree" thread display
• Security settings
• Batch binary posting
• Automatic binary decoding (including yEnc)
• Multi-part post assembly
• Built-in image viewing
• Support for multiple accounts
• Full email support
• Address book

Version 4.3 - the first new release in nearly two years - adds/changes the following:

• Built as universal binary.
• New Hogwasher icon and Dock icon badging.
• New Search... command, for creating a persistent search set.
• New account setting for whether searches use the XPAT command.
• New account setting for how many connections to open automatically.
• NZB file support.
• Fixed crash and error -1309 retrieving large number of headers.
• Fixed nil pointer error while downloading.
• Fixed the Download folder reverting to the default location.

Version 4.3 is a free upgrade to version 4.0 or later; registered users of versions prior to 4.0 may upgrade for $25.

MacSOUP

Shareware; $20

Current Version: 2.8.2 (November 7, 2007)

From the Info-Mac abstract file: MacSOUP is an offline reader for news and mail (it can be used for news only, if you prefer Eudora or another email client for mail). It works either with a Unix shell account (in conjunction with uqwk), or with a TCP/IP connection (MacTCP or Open Transport). Features: fetches only article headers in a first pass; lets you select which articles you actually want to download; true references-based threading, with a graphical display of the thread tree; kill file (with regular expressions); and multiple mailboxes with mail filters.

Version 2.8.2 makes the following changes/enhancements:

• Fixed possible crash with the address completion window.
• Fixed problems when running under Leopard (Mac OS X 10.5): Very low data rates when connecting to the server; Bogus error message when clicking in the All Groups or New Groups window.

MaxNews

Current Version: 1.1.1 (March 21, 2005)

MaxNews (formerly MacNews) is a nice-looking offline Usenet newsreader. Although no information is available regarding what's new in version 1.1.1, version 1.1 added/changed the following:

• [New] Metal-like interface.
• [New] Multiple group/server fetch at once.
• [Opt] Faster group list download.
• [Opt] Faster thread display.
• [Upg] New post and Followup window now display more editable headers.

Mozilla

Open source; $0

Final Version: 1.7.13 (April 27, 2006) / 1.2.1 (December 3, 2002)

Mozilla was the original name for Netscape Navigator, back when it was first being developed in 1994 by Marc Andreesen and his friends from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA - the people who developed Mosaic, the world's first graphical web browser). The name was supposed to imply a supercharged, "Godzilla" version of Mosaic; Mozilla was forced to change its name to Netscape when the people at NCSA threatened to sue over trademark infringement. Behind the scenes, though, Netscape Navigator and Communicator have always been known as Mozilla; type "about:mozilla" into the "Location" field of any version of those browsers and you'll see evidence of that.

In the early 21st century, with the "Mosaic"-inspired name no longer an issue, Mozilla became the name of the open source project upon which the Netscape series of browsers was based. Continuously developed by programmers around the world rather than by just a handful at a large corporation, it changed constantly, and improved all the time.

Today, however, Mozilla is no longer under development, at least under the "Mozilla" moniker. The primary components of Mozilla - its web browser and email/Usenet client - were broken off into separate, optimized development efforts, known respectively as Firefox and Thunderbird. The combined application suite has, as of early 2006, been reincarnated as SeaMonkey, which I will be adding to the Orchard soon.

Nonetheless, I include Mozilla here for historic purposes, since people will still find it useful and functional for some time, and it represents one of the only opportunities for users of "Classic" Mac OS to access a more modern browser that is largely compatible with today's more advanced web standards.

While Mozilla 1.7.13 was a minor update to Mozilla 1.7 that added some security and stability fixes, version 1.7 made a huge number of feature and performance enhancements. The online release notes have the whole picture.

Mozilla is fast (once it's loaded, which can still take a while) at rendering web pages. Mozilla is a breath of fresh air, and while the interface elements seem a little slow compared to other browsers, pages render remarkably quickly. This latest release is more than worthy of your daily use. Two of my many criteria for determining a browser's usefulness are: 1) how long I keep it open for browsing before quitting out in frustration; and 2) how long it keeps itself open before crashing. Mozilla wins on both fronts. Download it and try it for yourself; I suspect you'll be pleasantly surprised.

FYI: If you use OS X and like Mozilla - but don't like the way it looks - you should proceed, posthaste, to download the Pinstripe Theme for Mozilla, which lets the browser breathe through a beautiful Aqua interface, just like all of your favorite OS X apps. Mozilla's just not complete without it.

Mozilla 1.7 requires a Mac OS X later to run (version 1.2.1 was the last "official" release for OS 9, although the Web and Mail Communicator Project has a modified, unofficial release of version 1.3.1 available for OS 9), and it comes with optionally-installable news, email, and IRC (yes, IRC; Mozilla includes an incomplete IRC client called "Chatzilla" rather than AOL Instant Messenger) components. The mail and news clients are surprisingly well thought-out and pleasant to use, although I will probably always maintain that it is better to use separate, dedicated email and newsreading software rather than taking a "swiss army knife" approach; the separate tools are still superior at what they do. (Personal note: this is why I actually use Firefox for my regular browsing rather than the combined Mozilla suite...for email, I use Eudora.)

Nemo

Shareware; €14.99

Current Version: 0.8.185 (November 26, 2007)

Nemo is Usenet newsreader made for Mac OS X that is designed to look and behave like an Apple application. It uses the most recent Mac OS X technologies like WebKit and Spotlight.

Nemo uses WebKit in order to render messages on screen. This means that if you know a little bit of CSS you can create your own messages styles or threads map styles easily and share them with other users like in Adium or Colloquy. You can also navigate the Internet with the simple and complete integrated browser; you can use your bookmarks from your favorite browser with an auto-update sync feature.

Features include:

• You can use it as an Online or Offline newsreader
• Google Groups Integration
• Fast message search bar for Subject, Author, MsgID and Body
• Advanced Search inside groups
• X-Face, Face and X-Face-URL support
• Messages rendering engine based on WebKit, fully customizable.
• Fully Customizable Signatures with AppleScript.
• Growl Notification supports for incoming events.
• Hierarchical Messages List
• Flat Messages List
• Graphical Thread Map
• Navigate between threads using your keyboard without touching the mouse.
• Thread Inspector window to navigate without opening a thread.
• Smart Folder Support
• Virtual Newsgroup to archive messages
• Multiple Labels support
• Mark a message as watched
• Automatic archive purge
• Automatic groups refresh
• Send a message automatically at specified time.
• Multiple Concurrent downloads from the same server.
• Customizable dock icon
• Messages preview as tooltips in list
• Multiple post ordering (last thread update and thread creation)
• Support for different encodings from standard ISO to Japanese.
• Integrated web browser based upon WebKit engine
• Automatically share bookmarks with Safari, Camino, Firefox, Opera and OmniWeb.
• Automatic Software Update
• Export or Import settings between different copies of Nemo.
• Spotlight support.

Version 0.8.185 adds/changes the following:

• This version does not use Core Data. It's the old 0.8.183 compatible with Leopard.
• The only change from 0.8.184 is in regard to expiration time.

See the development forum for more information.

Netscape

Freeware

Current Version: 9.0.0.5 (December 11, 2007)

Please note: As of February, 2008, Netscape will once again be discontinued. This time, however, it will be discontinued for all platforms, and support for all versions, past and present, will be discontinued as well. See Tom Drapeau's blog post for more information.

Once the universal choice for browsing the web, Netscape's presence today has been marginalized by many other browsers, largely due to the stagnant 4.x series that introduced little innovation, and to the 6.x series, which merely showed amateurish promise.

Netscape 9 is a bundled Web browser / authoring environment / email / newsreader / instant messenger offering based upon the Mozilla project's browser and renderer work.

The primary components of Netscape and Mozilla - both the web browser and email/Usenet client - were broken off into separate, optimized development efforts, known respectively as Firefox and Thunderbird. The combined application suite has, as of early 2006, been reincarnated as SeaMonkey, which I will be adding to the Orchard soon.

In its older (7.x) incarnations, Netscape represents one of the few remaining opportunities for users of "Classic" Mac OS to access a more modern browser that is largely compatible with today's more advanced web standards. Version 7.02 was the final release for "Classic" Mac OS, and it remains available, below.

Version 9 is available for Mac OS X 10.2 and later, represents the first new release of Netscape for the Mac in over three years. It's a universal binary, and it offers the following:

• Visual Refresh - Netscape Navigator 9's theme has been updated to save screen-space and leave more room for the websites you visit.
• URL Correction - Navigator 9 will automatically correct common typos in URLs. For example, if you accidentally type googlecom, Navigator will fix it be to google.com. The browser will watch for nearly 30 different types of common mistakes and correct them for you (asking you to confirm, if you choose to enable confirmation).
• News Menu and Sidebar - The latest news is built right into the browser, under the News menu. Provided by Netscape.com, you can customize the menu to only contain the news sections you want to monitor. You can also open the News sidebar to always keep an eye on what's happening.
• Link Pad - The Link Pad is a new sidebar feature that allows you to save links/URLs that you want to visit later without cluttering your bookmarks. Just drag a link over the Link Pad status bar icon and drop it to save it in the Link Pad. By default, clicking on an item in the Link Pad will open it in the browser and remove it from the list, saving you the step of deleting it.
• News Tracker - The Netscape Tracker sidebar lets you monitor breaking news as it happens, via Netscape.com.
• In-browser voting - Share your opinions with the world! The icons in the Navigator address bar let you share interesting stories you find and vote on stories shared by others.
• Extension Compatibility - Navigator 9 shares an architecture with the latest Mozilla technologies; as such, Navigator 9 will let you install extensions that are compatible with Firefox 2.
• Sidebar Mini Browser - You've always been able to have bookmarks open in the sidebar, but we've improved this functionality and extended it to all links, not just bookmarks. Additionally, we've added a navigation toolbar to the sidebar for even easier split-screened browsing. Just right-click on a link and select "Open Link in Sidebar" to get started!
• Restart Netcape - A smalll but oft-requested feature: you can now restart Navigator (and keep your current tabs intact) by selecting "Restart Navigator" from the File menu.
• Resizeable Textarea - Drag the bottom-right corners of text fields in forms to add more typing space.
• Tab History - Opening a link in a new tab will give the new tab the same history as the source tab for a more seamless tabbed browsing experience.
• OPML Support - Netscape Navigator supports importing and exporting your bookmarks in OPML, a popular format for sharing lists of newsfeeds.
• Throbber - By popular demand, the Netscape 7-style throbber is back. Click on it any time to visit Netscape.com.
• Combined Stop/Reload button - To save space in your toolbar, we've combined the stop and reload buttons. Because you never need both at the same time, the toolbar will only show the relevant half of the pair.
• Friends' Activity Sidebar - If you are a member at Netscape.com, you can keep tabs on what your friends find interesting. This sidebar lets you view your friends latest votes, comments, and story submissions.
• Sitemail Notification - This icon will sport an exclamation point when you have new Netscape.com sitemail messages waiting for you.
• Since Navigator 9 is based on the newest Mozilla technologies, there are additional features in Navigator 9 that were not available in Netscape Browser 8.x. You can read about those new features in these release notes from Mozilla.

Version 9.0.0.5 adds/changes the following:

• These security fixes included in Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.11 have been included in Netscape Navigator 9.0.0.5.

Netscape 9 is as fast at loading and viewing/navigating pages than just about any browser available for the Mac - even though the interface elements are somewhat clunkier. Even so, Netscape Communicator 4 (updated on 8/20/2002 to version 4.8) is still available (see below) for those who might prefer its quirks.

I have chosen not to review the non-browser components of this release, but I generally recommend people use separate, dedicated email and newsreading software (although the email component has gotten rave reviews in many publications). The Swiss army knife approach just doesn't cut it for me (pun very much intended) when it's not a matter of my pockets feeling bulky.

Newsflash

Current Version: alpha 12

Newsflash is a free Usenet newsreader featuring:

• A user-friendly Aqua GUI.
• Multi-threaded (non-blocking) operation.
• Multiple NNTP server support.
• True (by-reference) article threading.
• Multiple NNTP server support.

As of June 2002, Newsflash is still in the early alpha stages of development. The current release may contain serious bugs, so use it at your own risk. Alpha 12 adds/changes the following:

• yEnc support courtesy of updated AJRFoundation/AJRMessage frameworks
• Support for posting using US-ASCII, ISOLatin1, ISOLatin2, ISO-2022-JP (Japanese) and ISO-8859-7 (Greek) character sets
• Fixed bug decoding multi-part MIME articles
• Clicking on progress indicator opens Activity Viewer window
• New cleaned-up crisper icon
• Left/right arrows now work for keyboard navigation
• Newsflash can be set as the default handler for news: and nntp: URLS
• Started Swedish Localization
• Fixed bug which let you drag-n-drop a favorite item inside itself
• Fixed memory leak while reading a .newsrc file
• Remembers and re-opens the previous selected server
• Size and date columns remember their (in)visibility settings
• Browser remembers its height and column widths

Newsflash is a 100% native Mac OS X application developed with Cocoa and Objective-C. Newsflash is an Open Source project released under a BSD-style licence. Visit the Newsflash project page at SourceForge for the latest developer news or to join the Newsflash project.

NewsHunter3

Current Version: 1.0.9 (August 22, 2005)

NewsHunter (formerly Baker and NewsHunter) is a Usenet binary posting and downloading utility for OS X. Features include:

• Persistent article queues. NewsHunter remembers all the articles you have queued in all the newsgroups and on all the news servers you access. If you have to quit NewsHunter or if there is a crash, you can rest easy knowing that all the queues will still be there next time you run NewsHunter.
• Support for multiple news servers.
• Newsgroup cycling. If you don't want to download all the files in a newsgroup before moving on to the next one, NewsHunter lets you download a few files from each newsgroup in a round robin fashion. If you access more than one news server, NewsHunter will let you cycle through the servers as well.
• Automatic assembly of multipart posts. NewsHunter will assemble and decode multipart posts even if the parts arrive out of order, days apart, or from different servers.
• Easy-to-use filtering options.
• Image preview section displays images as they are downloaded.
• Includes a "MasterSplitter" utility to join files segmented on Windows-based machines.

Version 1.0.9 adds/changes the following:

• You can now use regular expressions to search for patterns in overview files.

NewsWatcher-UB

Freeware

Current Version: 3.0.1 (August 10, 2006)

NewsWatcher-UB is an unofficial "Universal Binary" version of John Norstad's NewsWatcher program. It runs under Mac OS X 10.2.8. or later. No new features have been added.

Version 3.0.1 adds/changes the following:

• Fixed some byte swap errors (x86/ppc)

NewsWatcher-X

Freeware

Current Version: 2.2.3b2

NewsWatcher-X is an unofficial "Carbonization" of John Norstad's NewsWatcher program. It runs under Mac OS X or with CarbonLib 1.0.4. No new features have been added; this is just to get the OS X folks up and running with a decent newsreader. Version 2.2.3b2 addresses the following:

• Native OS X helper applications now work.
• Copy and paste fixed.

Opera

Freeware

Current Version: 9.02 (September 21, 2006)

Opera, the browser that has been a favorite of PC users for years, has finally arrived on the Macintosh in recent years. Similar in scope to Mozilla, Opera includes not just a web browser, but an email client and Usenet newsreader as well. Both of these are quite capable, and worth a look if you prefer an all-in-one application to suit the bulk of your Internet communication needs.

Version 9.0 - available for Mac OS X only - was a major revision to the Opera software, adding many key new features, not the least of which included:

• Content blocking
• BitTorrent support
• Widgets
• Search engine editor
• Site preferences
• Integrated source viewer
• Universal binary
• Full-screen integration with Intel Mac remote
• opera:config for advanced settings configuration
• Universal binary.
• Initial support for AppleScript.
• Support for IPv6.

Version 9.02 includes the following additional changes:

• Fixed quick find field in Windows panel.
• Fixed high CPU usage while downloading big emails.
• Properties can now be accessed within the contacts and bookmarks panel after deleting items.
• Image attachments can now be saved using the context menu.
• Accessing a news link when no news server is configured will now prompt to configure a server.
• Fixed a DOMParser bug affecting some menu scripts.
• Click events are now correctly received in designMode.
• Implemented support for Node.selectNodes, Node.selectSingleNode, and Attr.text.
• Improved rendering efficiency for repositioned elements, as in Flickr's updated "organizr".
• Allow large integers to be used in object declaration property names, as on the comments form on Slashdot beta.
• Fix for playing sound clips on Amazon.
• Fixed an OpenSSL RSA signature verification flaw. See the advisory.
• Multiple stability improvements, including a stability issue on my.yahoo.com.
• Improved handling of downloads when the disk is full.
• Improved handling of Web site logins on slow connections.
• Improved handling of WAP text inputs.
• Schubert PDF plugin now works again.
• Enabled Web archive filenames with more than 28 characters.

The online release notes have much more detail about these new features. I would daresay that, as of the 9.0 release, Opera has become a browser that is worthy of attention on the Mac once and for all. It's quite stable, capable and customizable, and it renders pages very well - on a par with Safari and Firefox. Its breakthrough feature remains its ability to magnify and reduce pages (graphics and all) to just about any size of your choice, which is a real boon for those with disabilities. Its RSS reader is much more thoroughly developed than that in Safari and Firefox as well. Be sure to come back here again for more thorough review soon.

Opera is entirely free, eschewing the built-in advertising that was once its hallmark. Competition in the browser space is a good thing for Mac users. Let's hope that Opera can shake up the Mac browser world in a big way.

PictureSnooper

Shareware; $40-$45

Current Version: 1.2 (December 18, 2003) / 1.1b (June 12, 2006)

From the Info-Mac abstract file: PictureSnooper is an application that searches Usenet newsgroups for binary files, while you are having dinner, at the movies, or even sleeping. These binary files are usually pictures (and sometimes executables and HTML files). After finding a binary file, PictureSnooper downloads the file, decodes that file, and saves that file to the directory of your choice for later viewing. Version 1.2 - the latest "Carbon" version for Mac OS 8.5 and later - adds/changes the following:

• Improved Performance On Message Parsing
• Fixed An Issue With Pre-G4 Processors
• Various Bug Fixes

While version 1.1b adds "Universal Binary" support for native performance on both PowerPC- and Intel-based Macs, version 1.0 of "PictureSnooperPE" - the first "Cocoa" version for Mac OS X - added/changed the following:

• This new version is for Mac OS X only.
• This version adds many new exciting features, including UNIX sockets (for Internet connections), UNIX threads (better window response), par and par2 decoding (along with improved rar decoding), automatic mpeg4 encoding of divx, vcd, etc.
• Movies, and all new graphics are displayed using Mac OS X-native Cocoa.
• For more information, see the online release notes.
• Fixes a universal access exception. (0.9.2b)
• Fixes an issue with .par2 decoding. (0.9.2b)
• Fixes random crashes during the download of news groups lists off the server. (0.9.2b)
• The user password is no longer displayed in clear text in the preference panel. (0.9.2b)
• An authentication problem preventing some users from logging into their ISP (0.9.3b)
• A delete exception when pushing the delete button on an empty list (0.9.3b)
• This version is made to work with the new Mac OS X 10.3.9 10.4.0 (Tiger). (1.0)

PictureSnooperX and PictureSnooperPE are shareware, $40 and $45, respectively. (Upgrades from previous versions are $5.)

Thoth

Shareware; see text

Current Version: 1.8.4 (April 21, 2008)

Thoth is another world-class newsreader from Brian Clark, author of the awesome-but-discontinued YA-NewsWatcher newsreader. Thoth has all the features that made YA-NW so great, including an attractive user interface, power-user preferences, automatic FAQ retrieval, queued article and header downloads, quoted text coloring, reference-based article threading (with a handy view of the thread available while you're reading its posts), multi-threaded connection to the news server (up to 4 connections), sophisticated filtering with regex support, comprehensive multiple character set support, binary posting and built-in binary viewing, finely integrated support for multiple news servers (even simultaneously) - and, like YA-NW, hundreds of other small features too numerous to mention here. Thoth is an astounding piece of work.

If Thoth has not been registered then it will stop working 30 days from when it was first installed. There's also a limit of 50 queued transfers or inline attachments displayed per session until Thoth has been registered. Alerts reminding you that Thoth is shareware will be shown at startup until the program has been registered and you have entered your registration key. These are the only differences between registered and unregistered copies of Thoth. The nag alert, 30 day expiration, and queued transfer/inline image per session limit serve as incentives to register Thoth without preventing the program from being fully evaluated and all its features fully tested prior to registration. Version 1.8 adds/changes the following from version 1.7.2 (the previous public release):

• The OS X only version of Thoth now offers spelling checking for message windows. In message windows misspelled words can optionally be displayed in a distinct color and underlined (similar to URL styling, and enabled or disabled the same way in the "Fonts and Styles" pane of Preferences) to make them more obvious. When a single misspelled word is selected and there are guesses available, the contextual menu will have a submenu listing the guesses to paste in to correct the spelling. The Messages pane of the Preferences and Newsgroup Settings dialogs now allow you to set the default spelling check language for message windows. That setting, along with the one to display misspelled text in a distinct color and underlined, can also be adjusted for individual open message windows via the "Message Options" dialog opened via the appropriate toolbar button.
• Added support for SMTP authentication (PLAIN and CRAM-MD5 methods). Note that for mail sending to work, you probably must specify a valid email address for your email address (which you'd want to do for a private email message anyway) and not one that ends in .invalid or which is otherwise invalid or nonexistent. Note that mac.com will reject email if the From address isn't your mac.com email address. Other SMTP servers may impose comparable rules.
• Tried to work around an OS X bug with drawing checkmark and other special system symbols on non-Roman systems.
• Fixed a problem with the column formatting of the thread view in article list windows.
• Added detection and support for JPEG2000 image files (viewable only under OS X with QuickTime 6). JPEG2000 images may not display correctly due to possible problems with non-standards compliance by the encoding application or QuickTime, since JPEG2000 is a new and evolving standard.
• The View menu Resort command can now be used with the Queued Transfers List to re-sort items alphabetically by the name of the article being downloaded or posted. Holding down the shift key resorts only the selected items. Holding down the option key causes reverse order sorting. This command was also added to the contextual menu for the Queued Transfers List window.
• When using the option to add new binaries to extract to the top of the Queued Transfers list (by holding down the shift key), the items are now added in such a way that their order in the article list window is maintained. Previously, since each item in succession was added to the then-top of the list, the newly added items would appear in the reverse order of how they were shown in the article list window.
• Fixed a problem with background window updates when editing a filter from the "Matching Filters" window.
• Added "Show Post Info" command to Special menu for article list windows to display a text window with header information for the selected posts. This is similar to the Export command, except the headers are shown in a text window as they would appear in the original posts, in a more human readable form that the tab-delimited table of data produced by the Export command. The main keyboard short for this new command is 'h.' This command was also added to the contextual menu for article list windows.
• Modified the 'm' shortcut key to also work in locked size image windows to change the magnification so that the image is as large as possible (while not zooming the window larger as is done with non-locked windows).
• Added Date and Newsgroups headers to the post information text (optionally) saved with extracted binaries.
• Changed how decoder and queued transfer error sounds are played to try to work around an OS bug that sometimes causes crashes when playing the sounds.
• Fixed a bug that erroneously caused filter actions to be done for article list windows opened from a search window (they should only be done for article list windows opened from a subscribed group list window).
• It is now possible to set a long "Expire Active Connections After" value to deal with news servers that abruptly close connections that have been open and active a long time.
• If the connection to the news server is lost while downloading a binary attachment, an attempt to try again with a new connection is now done automatically.
• After clicking on the Reset button in the Statistics pane of the "News Server Settings" dialog, the displayed start date wasn't updated to reflect the change. Fixed.
• Shift-clicking in an image window now works like Ptah to create a selection rectangle that can then be used to change the magnification of the image to make the rectangle fill the window, etc. Previously the change in magnification would happen immediately as soon as the shift-click and drag was completed.
• Added a work-around for the changed behavior of the Drag Manager in OS X 10.3 that causes TrackDrag to block when the mouse is not moved, which interfered with dragging something to the top of bottom of a view and having the view autoscroll unless the mouse was constantly wiggled.
• Modified how Date headers are parsed to handle the most common forms of non-RFC compliance. When filtering on dates it is now possible to specify a filter that just matches such bad dates without also specifying that the post be older or newer than a specified number of days. With these changes it's still possible to filter on bad dates (most often found in posts by spammers) while still showing a date (instead of a question mark) in article list windows.
• Renamed "matches the pattern" style live filtering and group Find searches to "starts with the pattern" to more clearly indicate what it is supposed to do, and added the similar "contains the pattern" style live filtering and Find searches. Also, formerly if a newsgroup didn't match the pattern but did include the pattern in literal form as part of its name, that group would count as a match (i.e. if the pattern was "a.b" then both "aaa.bbb.ccc" and "xxa.bbb.ccc" would match, as the first matches the pattern, and the second name contains it as part of its name). This is no longer the case, since it was inconsistent and would lead to unwanted matches, and because the "contains the string" option is available when this type of matching is desired.
• Fixed a problem in how sorting reply threads by subject was performed and also ensured than in non-threaded mode replies will follow non-replies with the same subject.
• When editing multiple selected filters in the filters list window, if the expiration settings for a filter are changed, the filter will now also be unexpired if it was previously expired by removing the leading '•' character from the filter group name. This means it's now easy to batch unexpirations of filters (if the option to keep expired filters is enabled, and you find that you wish to again use some expired filters. When editing a single expired filter, it is still necessary to manually change the filter group name to remove the leading '•' to unexpire the filter.
• Modified scrollwheel support. Now holding down the control key while scrolling will accelerate scrolling by a factor of 4 (previously the option key was used for scrollwheel acceleration). Holding down the option key while using the scrollwheel now acts the same as holding down the option key while clicking in the scrollbar arrow buttons, typically causing page by page scrolling.
• Added a graphical tree display to the thread list in article windows (when reference threading is enabled). This works with the indenting to help show the relationship of the various posts in the thread, as does the preexisting feature of bolding the parent and child posts for the currently displayed thread. Also, since a single-click is always used to choose a new post from the thread list, which is always drawn selected in the list, the asterisk that was formerly used to indicate the current post in the list is no longer drawn. Finally, when the graphical thread tree is drawn, any gaps in the thread caused by a missing parent post are indicated by a gap with an x in the tree's horizontal limb rather than prefacing the author's name with an ellipsis.
• Worked around a bug in OS X 10.4 which caused incorrect word boundary finding, causing words with apostrophe's to be treated as 2 separate words when doing a spelling check or double-clicking in the word.
• Temp files are named ending in ".noindex" to prevent Spotlight indexing and possible file deletion errors. However, under OS X 10.4 and later, Spotlight can still cause a variety of problems with Thoth and other applications, so it makes sense to disable Spotlight indexing for folders that don't benefit from such indexing. In the case of Thoth, it is strongly recommended that you disable Spotlight indexing for the "Thoth Outbox" folder for each news server you use (or perhaps better yet, for the folder used for each news server and its contents) and the download folders you've configured Thoth to use to save articles and binaries.
• If you hold down the control-key while doing an Extract Binaries command, the posts are added to the Queued Transfers list but are marked as done/canceled, so that they can be downloaded at a later time.
• Changed how random signature files are recognized to eliminate the test for a file type of 'TEXT' but note that it's still important that the files be saved as plain text files and not RTF or anything else. Files with unix-style end of line breaks are now also handled properly.
• Updated the work-around for a Carbon bug Apple still hasn't fixed that sometimes keeps windows from being shown when switching back into Thoth after Thoth's windows have been hidden via the Application menu Hide command/Hide Others command. Any window that is updated or rebuilt while hidden may fall prey to this bug, and now the work-around tries to unhide all types of windows that could be affected, including article list and message windows.

Version 1.8.4 makes the following additional changes:

• Worked around a problem with some news servers such as Giganews that return an unexpected 503 response code for the XHDR command for unavailable header types. The 503 response is defined for the newer HDR command but is not a standard response for the XHDR command. Also modified XHDR command handling to allow 225 as a successful response code (the correct command successful code for the newer HDR command) in addition to the standard 221 response. Thoth has also accepted the 224 response that is erroneously returned by some Microsoft news servers for many years (224 is the correct response code for the XOVER command).
• Modified the wording of the checkbox in the "Maximum Number to Fetch" dialogs from "Mark Unshown Posts Read" to "Mark "Maximum Number" Unread and Older Posts Read" and updated the User Guide to explain what this option does.
• Worked around an OS X problem that could cause ever increasing RAM use when doing lots of file reads and writes (especially binary downloading).

Note from the Author, Brian Clark (October 8, 2008)

Mac OS X 10.5 changes some Drag Manager behaviors. From Apple's "HIToolbox Release Notes for Mac OS X v10.5":

"TrackDrag now returns dragNotAcceptedErr when the drag is not accepted by the receiver (4065651). Previously, userCanceledErr was returned in this case, but in Leopard userCanceledErr is reserved only for instances when the user explicitly cancels a drag via the escape or cmd-period key sequences."

Thoth has traditionally replied upon the old behavior of TrackDrag returning userCanceledErr. Thoth does not report errors of type userCanceledErr.

In article list windows, starting a drag and then cancelling it (not dragging the selection to the Finder) causes an error alert showing an unexpected -1857 (dragNotAcceptedErr) error to be displayed in OS X 10.5 where it previously resulted in no error alert. The same is true for full group and new group list windows: starting a drag and then cancelling it (by not dragging to a subscribed group list window) results in the -1857 error.

This typically happens when you start to drag a selection then don't complete it, perhaps because you weren't really trying to drag anything: you just clicked on a selection and your hand inadvertently moved a pixel or two. Or it can happen when you drag something into a window (perhaps in another application) that can't accept the drag. Under older OS versions, no error would be reported and you'd not know that anything at all had happened. Under OS X 10.5 the unwanted and unexpected small drag results in the error you see, a "drag not accepted error," which results in the annoying error alert.

This problem has been worked around for Thoth 1.8.5, but at this time the author doesn't know if this version of Thoth will be released.

Thunderbird

Open source; $0

Current Version: 2.0.0.18 (November 21, 2008)

The point of Thunderbird - as with Firefox, the new standalone Mozilla web browser component - is to take real steps toward simplifying all the great stuff that comprises the Mozilla project, allowing you to download what you need and nothing more. After Mozilla 1.4 came out, new implementations of the two main Mozilla components (web browser and newsreader/email client) have been be offered as separate downloads. Mozilla Thunderbird is the standalone email and Usenet newsreader client, available for Mac OS X.

Thunderbird is now a mauture, stable, and very capable email and usenet client, offering just about every major feature you might expect, from message and junk filtering to spell checking and beyond. Part of Thunderbird's maturity is due to the fact that Thunderbird really isn't new; it's based upon the email client and newsreader that have been included in Mozilla for quite some time. However, Thunderbird benefits from the same streamlining and interface improvements that are making Firefox so desirable: by focusing solely on standalone mail, the development team can make some dents in the overall footprint and performance of the mail client by removing components and user interface elements that they don't need. On top of that, the UI becomes much cleaner in the standalone application as opposed to being part of the Mozilla suite.

In addition to the feature set found in Mozilla Mail, Thunderbird has several new features and improvements to make your mail and new experience better. Highlights include:

• The ability to customize your toolbars the way you want them. Choose View / Toolbars / Customize inside any window.
• UI extensions can be added to Mozilla Thunderbird to customize your experience with specific features and enhancements that you need. Extensions allow you to add features particular to your needs such as offline mail support.
• A new look and feel. Thunderbird also supports a large number of downloadable themes which alter the appearance of the client.
• An addressing sidebar for mail compose which makes it easy and convient to add address book contacts to emails.
• Online help includes a FAQ, tips and tricks and other useful information.
• Simplified preferences UI and menus.
• Footprint and performance improvements.

Apart from fixing a large number of bugs in the 1.5.x release, Thunderbird 2 made the following major enhancements:

• Message Tags: Create your own tags for organizing email. Messages can be assigned any number of tags. Tags can be combined with saved searches and mail views to make it easier to organize email.
• Visual Theme: Thunderbird 2's theme and user interface have been updated to improve usability.
• Session History Navigation: Back and Forward buttons allow navigation through message history.
• Folder Views: Customize the folder pane to show favorite, unread or recent folders.
• Improved Support For Extensions: Extensions can now add custom columns to the message list pane in addition to storing custom message data in the mail database.
• Improved Offline Management: Thunderbird (Linux and Windows) automatically adjusts the offline state based on current network connectivity.
• Improved New Mail Notification Alerts:New mail alerts include information such as the subject, sender and message text.
• Folder Summary Popups: Mouse over a folder with new messages to see a summary of the new messages in that folder.
• Saved Search Folder Performance: Search results for saved search folders are now cached, improving folder loading performance.
• Find As You Type
• Improved Filing Tools: Recent folder menu items for moving and copying folders to recently used folders. Move / Copy again functionality.
• Updates to the extension system: The extension system has been updated to provide enhanced security and to allow for easier localization of extensions.
• New Windows installer: Based on Nullsoft Scriptable Install System, the new Windows installer resolves many long-standing issues.
• Mac OS X Universal Binaries.

Version 2.0.0.18 addresses several security issues.

Unison

Shareware; $24.95

Current Version: 1.8.1 (February 27, 2008)

Unison is an interesting new newsreader from Panic, the people who brought us the fantastic Transmit FTP client for Mac OS X. Unison offers a very clean, threaded, "Cocoa" user interface, as well as a few unique features, such as:

• MP3 streaming
• Image thumbnails
• File grouping
• Dock-based status
• A Download Manager

Unison is, perhaps, the most "progressive" and frequently-updated newsreader for the Macintosh, and it's particularly worth a look if you want a newsreader that feels similar, in many ways, to Apple's own Mail application.

Version 1.8.1 address the following:

• Fixed crash opening multiple SSL connections simultaneously (e.g., when opening an NZB file)
• Option click in outline views now expands/collapses all
• Fixed bug with empty list after search in image view
• Spaces are stripped from newsgroups: field in message composer
• SSL lock no longer disappears from host field when you enter username in config screen
• Fixed problem with some images disappearing after loading in thumbnail view
• "Add to downloads" rule now works when you "Apply Rules"
• Removed MIME headers from yEnc file posts to avoid confusing some newsreaders

Panic also offers a Usenet newsfeed service for an additional monthly fee. The software itself is shareware (15 day full trial; after 15 days, favorites are disabled and sessions are limited to 10 minutes), at a price of $24.95.